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INVESTMENT CLIMATE IN UKRAINE
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| 23.04.2014 01:08 |
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Автор: Нестеренко Сергій Віталійович, студент Придніпровської державної академії будівництва та архітектури
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[Секція 7. Інвестиційно-інноваційні процеси в економіці;] |
The problem of investment and the investment policy is topical at the moment, because the success of solving social and economic problems that exist today in Ukraine to a large extent depends on the dynamics of investment in the domestic economy.
Key words: investment, FDI , investors, investment climate, foreign investment, portfolio investment, investment funds.
Over the 2010 - 2011 years Ukraine has adopted a number of regulations that have a positive effect on investment climate in Ukraine. According to the annual rating study of the International Finance Corporation, the World Bank Group "Doing Business 2012" announced that "Ukraine worsened its position from 149th to 152th place, but at the same time there was an increase rankings across: "Starting a Business", "permits construction "and" overcoming insolvency" parameters[1].
Investment plays its crucial role in shaping the growth and prosperity of the country. At the same time investments stimulate to achieve scientific and technological progress, and implementing an increase the production efficiency at the macro and micro levels[3].
The main objective of state policy is to create attractive environment for foreign investments.
Object of study is sesn as investment climate in Ukraine.
Subject of research regards investment flows in Ukraine for the period of 5 years starting from 2007[2].
The purpose of the study is to:
- Define the main factors which have a grate impact on investiment climate in Ukraine
- study the impact of the state on investiment climate in Ukraine
Investing in Ukraine may take the following forms:
• partial participation in enterprises established jointly with Ukrainian legal entities and natural persons, or acquisition of existing enterprises;
• creation of enterprises wholly owned by foreign investors, branches and other separate subdivisions of foreign legal entities or acquisition of existing enterprises;
• purchase of real or personal property by direct acquisition of property and property complexes or in the form of stocks, bonds and other securities;
• purchase of its own or with the assistance of Ukrainian legal entities or individuals rights to use land and natural resources in the territory of Ukraine;
If we consider the volume of foreign direct investment (FDI) from 2007 to 2011, you can see a trend in which their volume from year to year. This trend is evidenced by the fact that Ukraine is attractive for investors in the world. As can be seen from Fig. 1, the amount of FDI in the January 1, 2012 was 49,362.3 million. USA, which is 10.2% more versus the beginning of 2011 and, based on 1 person is 1084.3 dollars. USA. This result was achieved mainly due to macroeconomic and political stability in the country. It should be noted that the achievement of this goal was possible even in an unfavorable economic environment and falling ratings. Investments in Ukraine came from 128 countries, among which 10 of the major investor countries, which account for over 83% of total FDI[4].
LITERATURE:
1. Invest Ukraine , (open link: http://investukraine.com/why-ukraine/why-ukraine)
2. European Business Association, (open link: http://www.eba.com.ua/about/projects/invest )
3. Investment in Ukraine, (open link: http://investinukraine.com.ua/news_list.php)
4. Mayger Development & Consulting (open link: http://www.mayger.org/)
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 Ця робота ліцензується відповідно до Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License
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